How to Secure Windows and Doors in your Home

  
By Tim Chesonis •  Updated: 03/02/23 •  22 min read
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When it comes to home security, securing your windows and doors is crucial. They are the most common points of entry for burglars and intruders. In this article, I will provide you with actionable steps to secure your windows and doors, making your home less vulnerable to break-ins and theft.

According to the FBI, there were an estimated 1.2 million burglaries in the United States in 2019. That’s an alarming statistic that highlights the importance of home security. Research also shows that over 30% of burglars gain access to homes through an unlocked door or window. By securing your windows and doors, you can significantly reduce the chances of a break-in. It is important to take proactive measures to protect your home and family from becoming victims of burglary or theft.

Types of Locks

When it comes to securing your windows and doors, choosing the right type of lock is essential. There are a variety of locks available for different types of windows and doors, each with its own set of benefits and drawbacks. In this section, I will discuss the different types of locks you can use to secure your windows and doors, and provide tips on how to install and maintain them.

What are the Different Types of Locks for Windows and Doors

Deadbolts and sliding window locks are two of the most common types of locks used to secure windows and doors. Deadbolts are ideal for securing exterior doors, while sliding window locks are designed to keep sliding windows securely in place. I’m going to provide more detail on each type below, along with tips on how to install and maintain them.

Deadbolts

Deadbolts are a popular choice for securing exterior doors. They have a solid metal bar that extends into the door frame, making them much more resistant to forceful entry than standard locksets. Deadbolts come in two types: single-cylinder and double-cylinder. Single-cylinder deadbolts use a key on the outside and a thumb turn on the inside, while double-cylinder deadbolts require a key on both sides.

Sliding Window Locks

Sliding windows can be secured with keyed or unkeyed locks. Keyed locks require a key to lock and unlock, while unkeyed locks can be secured with a simple push button. Some sliding window locks are designed to be installed on the track, while others are designed to be installed on the window frame.

Pin Locks

Pin locks are simple, inexpensive locks that can be used on both windows and doors. They are installed by drilling a hole through the sash or frame, and then inserting a pin to prevent the window or door from being opened. Pin locks can be easily installed by a homeowner and do not require any special tools.

Chain Locks

Chain locks are commonly used on front doors and are relatively inexpensive. They consist of a chain that is mounted on the door frame and a plate that is mounted on the door. When the door is closed, the chain is attached to the plate, preventing the door from being opened fully. Chain locks are easy to install and provide an additional layer of security.

Smart Locks

Smart locks are becoming increasingly popular as a way to secure doors. They are operated via a smartphone app, and can be programmed to lock and unlock automatically at certain times. Some smart locks can also be controlled using voice commands.

It’s important to choose the right type of lock for your specific needs. For example, deadbolts are a great choice for exterior doors, but may not be suitable for all types of windows. Be sure to do your research and choose the right type of lock for your specific situation. Once you’ve chosen a lock, it’s important to install it correctly and maintain it regularly to ensure it continues to provide the security you need.

Which Type of Lock is Best for Each Type of Window?

Choosing the right type of lock for your windows is crucial for home security. Here are some of the best types of locks for different types of windows that I will briefly introduce to you, and I have listed them in order of the best security measures offered:

Casement Windows

Casement windows are hinged and open outwards. Casement window locks are the best option for securing this type of window. They are installed on the side of the window and prevent it from being opened, making it difficult for intruders to gain access. Casement window locks are easy to install and relatively inexpensive, making them a popular choice for homeowners.

Awning Windows

Awning windows are hinged at the top and open outwards. Awning window locks are similar to casement window locks and are the best option for securing this type of window. They are installed on the side of the window and prevent it from being opened, making it difficult for intruders to gain access. Awning window locks are also easy to install and relatively inexpensive.

Double-Hung Windows

Double-hung windows operate vertically and both the top and bottom sashes can be moved. Double-hung window locks are the best option for securing this type of window. They are installed at the meeting rails of the two sashes and prevent the window from being opened. Double-hung window locks are easy to install and provide a high level of security.

Sliding Windows

Sliding windows slide horizontally and can be secured with sliding window locks. Sliding window locks are installed on the track and prevent the window from being opened. They are easy to install and provide an additional layer of security.

Single-Hung Windows

Single-hung windows operate vertically and only the bottom sash can be moved. These windows can be secured with pin locks, which are easy to install and relatively inexpensive.

You need to choose the right type of lock for your windows, as this is essential for your home security. Each type of window has its own best locking solution, and by choosing the right type of lock, you can significantly reduce the chances of a break-in.

Which Type of Lock is Best for the Each Type of Door?

Choosing the right type of lock for your doors is equally important for home security. Below are some of the best types of locks for different types of doors, along with their benefits, that I will briefly introduce to you.  These are also listed in order of the best security measures offered:

Deadbolts

Deadbolts are the best option for securing exterior doors. They have a solid metal bar that extends into the door frame, making them much more resistant to forceful entry than standard locksets. Deadbolts come in two types: single-cylinder and double-cylinder. Single-cylinder deadbolts use a key on the outside and a thumb turn on the inside, while double-cylinder deadbolts require a key on both sides.

Door Security Bars

Door security bars are another option for securing exterior doors. They are installed on the inside of the door and prevent it from being opened. Door security bars are relatively inexpensive and easy to install.

Smart Locks

Smart locks are becoming increasingly popular as a way to secure doors. They are operated via a smartphone app, and can be programmed to lock and unlock automatically at certain times. Some smart locks can also be controlled using voice commands.

Knob Locks

Knob locks are commonly used on interior doors, but can also be used on exterior doors. They are installed in the doorknob and require a key to unlock. Knob locks are not as secure as deadbolts or smart locks, but are relatively inexpensive.

Lever Handle Locks

Lever handle locks are similar to knob locks, but are easier to operate for people with mobility issues. They are commonly used on interior doors, but can also be used on exterior doors.

In summary, choosing the right type of lock for your doors is essential for home security. Deadbolts are the best option for securing exterior doors, while door security bars and smart locks provide additional layers of security. Knob locks and lever handle locks are commonly used on interior doors but can also be used on exterior doors. By choosing the right type of lock for your doors, you can significantly reduce the chances of a break-in.

How to Install Locks on Windows and Doors

Before you install locks on your windows and doors, there are several steps you should take to ensure that the process goes smoothly. Here are 7 quick tips to help you prepare for installation of locks on your windows or doors:

  1. Choose the Right Type of Lock
    Choose the right type of lock for your specific window or door. Consider the size and type of the window or door, as well as the level of security that you need.
  2. Measure the Window or Door
    Measure the size of the window or door to ensure that the lock will fit properly.
  3. Gather the Necessary Tools
    Gather all of the tools you will need to install the lock. This may include a drill, screws, and a screwdriver.
  4. Read the Instructions
    Read the manufacturer’s instructions carefully before you begin. Make sure that you understand the installation process and that you have all of the necessary tools.
  5. Clean the Area
    Clean the area where you will install the lock. This will ensure that the lock will adhere properly and that there is no debris or dirt that could interfere with the installation.
  6. Mark the Location
    Mark the location where you will install the lock. Use a pencil or marker to make the mark.
  7. Make Pilot Holes
    Use a drill to create pilot holes for the screws. This will make it easier to install the screws later.

By taking these steps, you can ensure that you have everything you need to install the lock and that the installation process goes smoothly. It’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully to ensure that the lock provides the level of security that you need.

If, however, you are not comfortable installing the locks yourself, consider hiring a professional to do the job for you. You just might be the “fix-it repairman kind of guy”, and that’s OK.  Just be sure to find someone who is that person, because ultimately, you want to make certain that your home is secure.

After you have installed the lock, make sure that the lock is level and secure, that it works properly, and provides the level of security that you need.

How to Maintain Locks on Windows and Doors

Maintaining your locks on windows and doors is essential for ensuring that they continue to provide the level of security that you need. Here are 5 tips to help you maintain your locks:

  1. Lubricate the Lock
    Use a lubricant, such as WD-40, to lubricate the lock. This will help to keep it functioning smoothly and prevent it from getting stuck.
  2. Check for Damage
    Regularly check your locks for signs of damage or wear and tear. If you notice any issues, such as a loose lock or a broken key, have the lock repaired or replaced as soon as possible.
  3. Replace the Batteries
    If you have a smart lock, be sure to replace the batteries regularly. This will ensure that the lock continues to function properly.
  4. Clean the Lock
    Regularly clean your locks with a soft cloth and mild soap and water. This will help to remove dirt and debris that can interfere with the lock’s operation.
  5. Test the Lock
    Test the lock periodically to ensure that it is functioning properly. Make sure that it is easy to operate and that it provides the level of security that you need.

If you follow these steps, you can ensure that the locks on your windows and doors continue to function properly while providing the level of security that you need.

It’s important to be proactive about maintaining your locks to avoid issues that can compromise your home security. If you notice any issues with your locks, have them repaired or replaced as soon as possible.

How to Reinforce Windows

Reinforcing windows is an essential part of home security. Burglars often target windows as a point of entry because they are easy to break, so reinforcing your windows can help to deter burglars and make it more difficult for them to gain access to your home. In this section, we will focus on the options you have available to you to reinforce your windows to improve your home security.

How to Reinforce Windows to Make them More Secure

Reinforcing your windows can help to improve your home security and provide peace of mind. Here are some steps you can take to reinforce your windows in your home right now:

  • Install Window Film
    Window film is a clear, adhesive film that is applied to the inside of the window. It helps to hold the glass together if the window is broken, making it more difficult for burglars to gain access. Window film is easy to install and relatively inexpensive.
  • Install Window Bars
    Window bars are metal bars that are installed on the outside of the window. They prevent the window from being opened, making it difficult for burglars to gain access. Window bars are more expensive than other types of window reinforcement, but they provide a high level of security.
  • Use Security Pins
    As we have mentioned earlier, security pins are metal pins that are installed in the frame of the window, which prevent the window from being lifted out of the frame, making it more difficult for burglars to gain access. Security pins are easy to install and relatively inexpensive.
  • Install Window Sensors
    Window sensors are part of a home security system. They are installed on the window and detect when the window is opened or broken. They can alert you or your security company when an intruder tries to gain access to your home.

By taking these steps to reinforce your windows, you can significantly improve your home security and make it more difficult for burglars to gain access. I would highly recommend that you reinforce your windows because it will provide a peace of mind and help you and your family feel more secure in your home.

Window Bars and Grilles: Pros and Cons

Choosing between window bars and grilles can be a difficult decision, as both options offer unique advantages and disadvantages. To help you make an informed decision, I’ve compiled a table that highlights the pros and cons of each option for you.

Window Bars

Window Grilles

Pros Provides a physical barrier that can deter intruders Can be designed to match the style of the home
Can be an effective solution for securing basement or ground-level windows Can provide ventilation and natural light
Can be made from a variety of materials, such as steel or wrought iron Can be customized with various shapes, patterns, and colors
Can be an affordable option for homeowners with a limited budget Can be an effective solution for securing windows on upper levels of a building
Cons Can obstruct views and natural light Can be difficult to install on windows with irregular shapes or sizes
Can make it difficult to escape in case of an emergency Can be expensive to install, particularly for custom-designed grilles
Can be less aesthetically pleasing than other window security options, such as films or sensors Can require regular cleaning and maintenance to prevent rust or corrosion
Can be less effective at preventing break-ins than other security options, such as grilles Can be an obstruction in case of a fire

 

While both window bars and grilles provide an additional layer of security, they also have their own unique advantages and disadvantages. Window bars can be an affordable option for securing basement or ground-level windows, but they can obstruct views and natural light. Grilles, on the other hand, can be customized to match the style of the home and provide ventilation, but they can be less effective at preventing break-ins and can be expensive to install.

Before deciding on the best way to secure your windows, it is important to consider the pros and cons of each option.  By understanding the benefits and drawbacks of each option, you can make an informed decision and choose the best solution for your home security needs. It’s important to consider factors such as cost, appearance, and ease of installation and maintenance when deciding between window bars and grilles.>
Ultimately, the decision to install window bars or grilles will depend on the homeowner’s preferences and needs. While both options provide a high level of security, they also come with their own set of drawbacks. To help you determine what option is best for you, you may want to consider reading the article I wrote, entitled, “Can Burglar Bars be Placed on the Inside“.

Other Window Security Measures to Consider

When it comes to securing your windows, there are other measures that you can take in addition to locks, bars, and grilles. Here are some additional window security measures to consider:

Window Sensors

These sensors can be installed on windows to alert you if someone tries to open or break the window. They can be wired or wireless, and can be set to trigger an alarm or send a notification to your phone.

Window Shutters

These can be installed on the exterior of the window and can be closed to provide an extra layer of protection. They can also help to reduce noise and light pollution.

Window Wedges

These are small devices that can be inserted into the gap between the window and the frame to prevent the window from being opened from the outside.

The benefits of these additional window security measures are clear: they can provide an extra layer of protection for your home and help to deter would-be intruders. They can also help to keep your home safer in case of natural disasters, such as hurricanes or earthquakes. By combining these measures with other window security options, such as locks and bars, you can create a comprehensive security system that will help to keep your home and family safe.

How to Reinforce Doors

When it comes to home security, doors are often one of the weakest points of entry. Reinforcing your doors can make it much more difficult for intruders to gain entry to your home. In this section, we’ll go over some effective ways to reinforce your doors and improve the overall security of your home.

How to Reinforce Exterior Doors

Reinforcing exterior doors will really help secure your home against potential break-ins. In a minute, I’ll show you how to strengthen door frames, but below are some helpful tips for reinforcing the exterior door itself:

  1. Upgrade your Door Locks
    Installing high-quality deadbolts and strike plates can make it much more difficult for intruders to force their way in. Look for locks that are pick-resistant and drill-resistant.
  2. Add a Door Bar
    A door bar can be installed on the inside of the door and can help to prevent it from being forced open. Look for bars that are adjustable and can be removed quickly in case of an emergency.
  3. Use a Door Barricade
    A door barricade can be placed at the bottom of the door and can help to prevent it from being kicked in. Look for barricades that are made from strong materials, such as steel or aluminum.

By implementing these tips, you can significantly improve the security of your exterior doors and make it much more difficult for intruders to gain entry to your home. The benefits of reinforcing your exterior doors include increased peace of mind, improved safety for you and your family, and a decreased risk of burglary or break-ins. Don’t wait until it’s too late – take action today to reinforce your exterior doors and improve the security of your home.

Deadbolts: Types of Deadbolts and How to Install Them

There are three types of deadbolts: single cylinder, double cylinder, and smart locks.  Please note that the types of deadbolts listed below are not in order of security. The security level of each type of deadbolt depends on the specific features and design of the lock, rather than the type itself. It’s important to choose a deadbolt that meets your security needs and budget, regardless of the type.  Here’s a rundown of each type and how to install them.

Single Cylinder Deadbolts

These are the most common type of deadbolts and are typically installed on the front and back doors of homes. They have a key cylinder on the outside and a thumb turn on the inside. To install a single cylinder deadbolt, you’ll need to drill a hole in the door and the door frame, install the lock cylinder and latch bolt, and attach the strike plate. Benefits of single cylinder deadbolts include ease of use and affordability.

Double Cylinder Deadbolts

These deadbolts require a key to lock and unlock the door from both the inside and the outside. They are often used in areas where there is a risk of someone breaking in through a nearby window and reaching through to unlock the door. To install a double cylinder deadbolt, you’ll need to drill two holes in the door, install the lock cylinder and latch bolt, and attach the strike plate. Benefits of double cylinder deadbolts include added security and peace of mind.

Smart Locks

These locks can be controlled with a smartphone app and often have additional features, such as remote locking and unlocking, keyless entry, and integration with home automation systems. They can be a bit more complicated to install than traditional deadbolts, as they require batteries and often involve wiring. Benefits of smart locks include convenience and advanced features, such as the ability to monitor who is coming and going from your home.

It’s important to note that while double cylinder deadbolts provide added security, they can also pose a safety risk in case of an emergency. If you do choose to install a double cylinder deadbolt, be sure to keep a key within easy reach of the door in case you need to escape quickly. Overall, the benefits of installing deadbolts include improved security and peace of mind, as well as potential savings on your home insurance premiums.

How to Strengthen Door Frames

Door frames can be a weak point in your home’s security, as they can be vulnerable to forced entry by intruders. Strengthening your door frames is an important step in improving the overall security of your home. In this section, we’ll go over some effective ways to reinforce your door frames and make it more difficult for intruders to gain entry.

There are several ways to strengthen door frames and improve the security of your home. Below you will find 6 ways that you can strengthen your door frame.  They are not listed in any particular order, however, you will find that some options are more cost effective than others, and at the same time, some of these options offer far more security than others listed.

Install a Strike Plate Reinforcement

This involves replacing the existing strike plate with a larger, more durable plate that can withstand forced entry attempts. It’s important to choose a strike plate that is made of high-quality materials, such as heavy-gauge steel or brass, and is designed to fit your specific door frame.

Add Metal Reinforcements

Metal reinforcements can be added to the door frame to help prevent it from splitting or cracking if someone tries to force it open. These reinforcements can be installed on the hinge side of the door frame, the lock side, or both.

Use Long Screws

Installing long screws in the strike plate and hinge plates can help to anchor the door frame more securely to the wall studs, making it more difficult to force open.

Use a Door Frame Reinforcement Kit

Similar to a strike plate reinforcement, a door frame reinforcement kit can be installed around the door frame to make it more resistant to forced entry. These kits often include long screws, metal brackets, and other hardware to help reinforce the weakest points of the door frame.

Install a Security Door

A security door is a specially designed door that is made from heavy-duty materials, such as steel or iron. These doors are much more difficult to force open than traditional doors and often come with additional security features, such as multiple locks or reinforced hinges.

Add a Door Jamb Armor

A door jamb armor is a metal plate that can be installed on the door jamb to make it more difficult to kick in. These plates can be installed with long screws that anchor them to the wall studs, making it nearly impossible for an intruder to force the door open.

The benefits of strengthening your door frames are clear: you’ll be able to enjoy greater peace of mind knowing that your home is more secure. By making it more difficult for intruders to gain entry, you can significantly reduce the risk of burglary or other types of home invasion.

Additionally, many insurance companies offer discounts for homeowners who take steps to improve the security of their homes, so you may be able to save money on your premiums by strengthening your door frames.

Closing Thoughts

Securing your home’s windows and doors is an essential step in protecting your family and property from intruders. By taking the time to assess the security of your home and implementing the methods we’ve discussed in this article, you can significantly reduce your risk of break-ins and enjoy greater peace of mind.

Remember that no security measure is foolproof, and it’s important to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings at all times. By combining physical security measures with good habits, such as keeping doors and windows locked and being cautious about who you allow into your home, you can further enhance your home’s security.  Taking steps to secure your home is an investment in your safety and the safety of your loved ones. By being proactive and taking action today, you can create a safer, more secure home for years to come.

 

Tim Chesonis

Tim loves writing and helping people succeed. He brings a wealth of wisdom and insight from an entrepreneur's perspective, loves Linux, his iPhone and his iPad. When he's not writing another article, he's probably binge-watching “The Middle” or “Breaking Bad”, (again). To learn more about Tim, click here.