How to Stay Safe During Protests and Demonstrations

Protests and demonstrations are happening all around the world, and they can be a powerful way to make your voice heard and push for change. But they can also be dangerous and unpredictable. That’s why it’s essential to know how to stay safe during protests and demonstrations.

In this article, I will share with you tips and strategies on how to stay safe during protests and demonstrations.  You’ll learn what protests and demonstrations are, why they’re important, and what risks are associated with them. We’ll also cover how you can prepare for a protest or demonstration, what to do during a protest or demonstration, and how to take care of yourself after it’s over. So whether you’re a seasoned activist or attending your first protest, this article will help you stay safe and empowered.

What are Protests and Demonstrations?

Protests and demonstrations are forms of collective action that people use to bring attention to an issue, express their opinions, and advocate for change. They involve people gathering in a public space, often with signs, banners, and chants, to raise awareness and demand action on a particular issue.

There are several types of protests and demonstrations. One of the most common types is a peaceful protest, which involves nonviolent actions such as marches, rallies, and sit-ins. Another type is a civil disobedience protest, where participants intentionally break a law or disobey an order as a form of protest. Other types of protests and demonstrations include boycotts, strikes, and vigils. The nature and purpose of a protest or demonstration can vary greatly depending on the issue, the group or individual leading the protest, and the context in which it takes place.

What are the Risks Associated with Protests and Demonstrations?

Participating in a protest or demonstration can be a powerful way to advocate for change and raise awareness about an issue. However, it’s essential to be aware of the risks associated with these events. In this section, we’ll discuss some of the common risks of participating in a protest or demonstration and provide tips for how to stay safe. Before participating in a protest or demonstration, you should consider the risks involved. Below are three of the most common ones:

Physical Risks

One of the most significant risks associated with protests and demonstrations is physical harm. These events can sometimes turn violent, resulting in injuries to protesters or bystanders. This violence can come from a variety of sources, such as law enforcement, counter-protesters, or agitators. Being physically injured can have long-lasting ramifications, including medical bills, emotional trauma, and missed work or school.

Legal Risks

Protesting can sometimes lead to arrest and criminal charges. Even peaceful protesters can be arrested for seemingly minor offenses, such as blocking a street or failing to disperse. The legal consequences of being arrested can range from fines to imprisonment, and these consequences can be particularly severe for marginalized groups or individuals with prior records.

Emotional Risks

Participating in a protest or demonstration can be emotionally taxing, especially if the event is stressful or turns violent. Witnessing or experiencing violence can be traumatic, and protesters may also experience stress and anxiety due to the uncertainty of the situation. The emotional toll of participating in a protest or demonstration can have long-lasting effects on mental health, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

It’s essential to be aware of these risks and take steps to mitigate them. Being informed and prepared can help you stay safe and reduce the likelihood of harm or legal consequences.

How can you Prepare for a Protest or Demonstration?

Preparing for a protest or demonstration is crucial for staying safe and making the most of the experience. By taking a few key steps beforehand, you can reduce the likelihood of harm or legal consequences and ensure that you’re prepared for any situation. In this section, we’ll provide tips and strategies for how to prepare for a protest or demonstration.

Research the Protest or Demonstration Beforehand

Before attending a protest or demonstration, do some research to learn more about the event. Find out who is organizing the event, what the purpose of the event is, and what other groups or individuals may be present. This information can help you better understand the nature of the event and any potential risks.

Plan your Route and Transportation

It’s essential to plan your route and transportation to and from the protest or demonstration. Consider using public transportation or carpooling to reduce the number of vehicles on the road. Also, be sure to plan a meeting spot in case you get separated from your group.

Pack Essential Items

When attending a protest or demonstration, it’s crucial to pack essential items that can help you stay safe and comfortable. Some examples include:

• Water and Snacks: Staying hydrated and nourished is essential, especially if the event lasts for several hours.
• First Aid Kit: Pack a basic first aid kit with items such as bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers.
• ID and Emergency Contact Information: Carry a form of identification and write down emergency contact information on a piece of paper or save it on your phone.
• Protective Gear: Depending on the nature of the event, consider packing protective gear such as a mask, goggles, or gloves.

It must be said, so I’m going to say it.  Don’t be an idiot.  Do not bring any items that could be perceived as weapons or could incite violence, such as firearms, knives, or fireworks.

What Should you do During a Protest or Demonstration?

Participating in a protest or demonstration can be a powerful way to make your voice heard and advocate for change. However, it’s essential to stay aware of your surroundings and be prepared for any potential risks. Here are some tips for what to do during a protest or demonstration:

Stay Aware of your Surroundings

Protests and demonstrations can be unpredictable, so it’s crucial to stay aware of your surroundings at all times. Pay attention to the behavior of those around you, and be on the lookout for potential hazards such as police lines, agitators, or unsafe structures. Being aware of your surroundings can help you avoid potential harm and stay safe.

Not everyone at a protest or demonstration is on your side. There are people that will try to hijack the protest, and make it appear that it is something that it is not. Always keep an eye out for people like this, and once you spot them, it’s time to leave.

Stick to the Designated Route

Most protests and demonstrations have a designated route, and it’s important to stick to this route as much as possible. Straying from the designated route can increase your risk of harm and lead to legal consequences such as arrest. By staying on the designated route, you can ensure that you’re in a safer area and reduce the likelihood of harm.

Avoid Confrontations with Police or Counter-Protesters

During a protest or demonstration, it’s important to avoid confrontations with police or counter-protesters. These interactions can quickly escalate and lead to physical harm or legal consequences. Instead, stay calm and focused, and keep a safe distance from any potential sources of conflict. By avoiding confrontations, you can help ensure that you stay safe and reduce the likelihood of harm or legal consequences.

By following these tips and being prepared, you can help ensure that you stay safe during a protest or demonstration and make the most of the experience.

What Should you do if you Encounter Violence During a Protest or Demonstration?

Participating in a protest or demonstration can be an emotional and stressful experience, especially if the event turns violent. Here are some tips for what to do if you encounter violence during a protest or demonstration:

Stay Calm and Try to De-Escalate the Situation

Encountering violence during a protest or demonstration can be a distressing and overwhelming experience. In this section, we’ll discuss the importance of staying calm and de-escalating the situation if you encounter violence during a protest or demonstration.

During the Black Lives Matter protests in 2020, a video of a young woman being attacked by a police officer in Los Angeles went viral on social media. The woman, CJ Montaño, remained calm during the attack and did not resist the officer. She later told the media that she knew that resisting the officer would only make the situation worse, and that she wanted to set an example for others on how to handle police violence during a protest.

Source: ABC News. “LA woman who was punched by officer during protest speaks out.”

. . . and again, here’s another example of someone who remained calm and alert during a protest, this time, from someone who got separated from her friends.  This is actually much more likely to occur.

Back in 2017, during the Women’s March in Washington D.C., a woman named Lauren Hogg was separated from her friends and became lost in the crowd. She remained calm and alert, looking for a safe place to regroup. She eventually found a group of people who were volunteering as “marshals” for the march, wearing neon vests and helping people stay safe. Hogg approached them and asked for help, and they were able to reunite her with her friends.

Source: CNN. “Woman reunited with friends after getting lost at Women’s March.”

If you happen encounter violence during a protest or demonstration, the first thing to do is to stay calm and try to de-escalate the situation. Avoid engaging in physical altercations and instead try to communicate with those involved. Use a calm and assertive tone to defuse the situation and avoid any further escalation.

Seek Shelter or Escape Route

If the situation becomes too dangerous, seek shelter or an escape route as quickly as possible. Look for a safe place to hide or a path to exit the area safely. If possible, move with a group of people and avoid being alone in a potentially dangerous area.

Report the Incident to Authorities or Media Outlets

If you experience or witness violence during a protest or demonstration, it’s essential to report the incident to authorities or media outlets. This can help bring attention to the situation and hold those responsible accountable. Be sure to document any injuries or damages, and provide as much detail as possible to the authorities or media outlets.

By following these tips, you can help ensure that you stay safe during a protest or demonstration, and minimize any potential harm. Additionally, reporting incidents of violence can help prevent similar situations from occurring in the future and promote positive change.

What Should you do if you are Arrested During a Protest or Demonstration?

Participating in a protest or demonstration can sometimes lead to arrest and legal consequences. Being arrested during a protest or demonstration can be a stressful and overwhelming experience, especially if you’re not prepared. In this section, we’ll discuss what to do if you are arrested during a protest or demonstration and provide tips on how to protect your rights and ensure that you’re treated fairly.

Cooperate with the Authorities

I’m going to say this just one more time.  Don’t be an idiot.  If you really are there to protest, and you happen to get arrested as part of the protest, (not because you engaged in violence, etc.,), then *maybe* getting arrested was the climax of the protest.  You made your point.  If you are arrested, cooperate with the authorities.  If you don’t, you will almost certainly pay a higher fine, or even spend more time under arrest, (jail time).

Stay Silent and do not Incriminate Yourself

If you are arrested during a protest or demonstration, it’s essential to stay silent and avoid incriminating yourself. You have the right to remain silent, and anything you say can be used against you in court, at least you do in the United States. Avoid making any statements or answering any questions without first consulting with a lawyer.

Ask for a Lawyer and Legal Representation

If you are arrested during a protest or demonstration, ask for a lawyer and legal representation as soon as possible. You have the right to legal representation, and a lawyer can help protect your rights and ensure that you’re treated fairly during the legal process. Additionally, a lawyer can advise you on how to proceed and what steps to take next.

By following these tips, you can help protect yourself and ensure that you’re treated fairly during the legal process. Remember to stay calm and focused, and avoid making any statements or answering any questions without first consulting with a lawyer. A lawyer can help you navigate the legal process and ensure that your rights are protected.

Closing Thoughts

In conclusion, participating in a protest or demonstration can be a powerful way to advocate for change and raise awareness about an issue. However, it’s essential to be aware of the risks associated with these events and take steps to mitigate them. By researching the protest or demonstration beforehand, planning your route and transportation, and being prepared with essential items, you can help ensure that you’re ready for the event and reduce the likelihood of harm or legal consequences.

Additionally, by staying aware of your surroundings, avoiding confrontations, and knowing what to do in case of violence or arrest, you can help ensure that you stay safe during the event.